Can a Firemans Ball be regarded as a documentary? :: essays research papers

Can A Firemans Ball be regarded as a documentary?www.peacefulschoolsinternational.org/sftp/glossary.htmwww.filmschools.com/glossary.htmlwww.whitenoiseproductions.com/Glossary.htmwww.dvdauthority.com"A film whose narrative is derived from non-fiction and does not feature actors"The ideas for this film came closely purely by accident after Milos Forman and his co-writers had retired to the country to think of a proper follow-up film to Loves of a blonde. They decided to take the night discharge and go to the local Firemans Ball and on the following evening they played cards with the firemen in this little town in the mountains. Using the time he spent with the firemen, he was able to bring a level of authenticity to the film."Most definitions delineate documentary as a nonfiction work. Instead of filmmakers conceiving the films way out in their imaginations, they find the basis of their works in real life and real events." "Instead of providing an outlet from th e everyday world, documentary seeks to address our world and to prepare us about it."Tries to inform the viewer of life under the Socialist Government."Documentary egresss come from life, not from the imagination. The subjects chosen tend to possess some patient of of cultural relevance, be it historical, social, or scientific.""The word "documentary" is rooted in the earliest, anthropological use of film to "document" or record field work. Now, it net mean everything from a classic documentation of life in a remote part of the world to a filmmakers personal exploration of any subject under the sun.""Documentary subjects come from life, not from the imagination""A documentary is a work in a visual or auditory medium presenting political, scientific, social, or historical subjects in a factual and informative manner."It is not a documentary in the traditional sense in that it is staged utilize scripts and is not outright infor mative.From the beginning of Milos Formans career we see the mixture of b wishing humour and observations of everyday life used in his films. A Firemans Ball has the corresponding type of humour and is based on the lives of a small community and their fire department. All of the firemen seem to be unable to perform their jobs due to their lack of competence. Apart from the fact that the firemen all seem hopeless, the prizes from the raffle keep getting stolen, the beauty pageant is a failure, the old mans house gets burnt to the ground because the firemen cant cut into snow on the flames fast enough and all he gets is the useless raffle tickets, even although this seems dull or sad it is actually quite socialize and hilarious in some parts.

Corporate Governance Essay examples -- Business Management Essays

merged GovernanceCorporate Governance is the relationship between the sh atomic number 18holders, directors, and management of a company, as defined by the corporate character, bylaws, semiformal policies and rule laws. The corporate governance system was designed to help pull off the decisions and best evoke of the shareholders. The system should works accordingly The shareholders elect directors, who in revoke hire management to substantiate the daily executive decisions on the owners behalf. The companys board of directors position is to oversee management and ensure that the shareholders interest is being served. Corporate governance focus is with promoting enterprise, to improve efficiency, and to address disputes of interest which can force upon burdens on the business. Ensuring that the clearness, and truth in a companys business can make contribution to improving the enterprise standards and public governance. What created corporate governance is still a interrogative mood of debate? It is a developing order control system, and one in which little has been rearranged from the outlook of developing and transition economies. From the corporations outlook, the developing systems general agreement is that the purpose of corporate governance is to increase the firms value, subject to meeting the corporations financial and separate legal obligation. They believe that the extensive meaning stresses the need for boards of directors to balance the interest of capital providers with those of stakeholders in order to achieve long term maintained commercial success. While on the other hand, the public believe the purpose of corporate governance is to nature the spirit of the company while ensuring accountability for the exercise of forefinger and special privileges by the firm. The role of the public policy is to provide firms with the incentives and discipline to minimize the difference between private and social returns, and to protect the interest of s takeholders. Corporate governance has become an issue of worldwide importance. Corporations have a role to play in promoting economic development and social progress therefore they mustiness have the best members on the board to assure good standards. Board members and directors should possess certain characteristics that will allow them to make good decisions for the firm. The appropriate characteristics should be possessed by each c... ...lling away from the company. This new Nasdaq rule is suppose to make investors and the public aware of what is happening with the company weather its conflict of interest or other corporate abuse. They also believe it will give investors more confidence in the companies that they invest their money in. The new rule should forbid a bad company from showing dishonest behavior. Many agree that there will not really be a change for companies that are doing business correctly already. All it really will do is show the public who the bad companies a re and see them as they are put to justice. The arsehole line to the whole scenario is all honest people are honest people and crooks are crooks. It has been said that this new rule will only make the bad people work harder to be bad and continue wrongful doings to learn new ways to bet the corporate governance system. organisation it the bottom line is if you want something done right you have to do it yourself, but how could one person have some many obligations to meet for a company when they will face problems also. Hopefully along with the new Nasdaq rule and obedience board directors corporate governance will become better with in time.

Essay --

Knowledge and philosophy are one of the key components for perusing accounting. Knowledge is created when you take gathered facts and information. As suggested by Arrington & Schweiker (1992) nothing counts as noesis until it is argued before and assented by a research community. This means that when new experience is created, it is continuously undergoes an enormous scrutiny by peers, so that it is nearly perfect. Kuhn (1970), Davis (1971) and Collins (1985) also suggest that any knowledge should be easily accessible by the mankind e.g. the users of accounting or accountants themselves. To obtain knowledge we have to make some observations. These observations are and then transformed by the process of induction into laws and theories. Therefore knowledge is seen as creating a reality. As mentioned before knowledge is especially important in the construction of realities. This is because accountants in general created these economic realities, this leads to an expectations g ap between the accountants and the users, hence accountants are also seen as communicators for these realities. However because accountant construct these realities it can become biased and objective (Morgan 1988). Accountants also persuade users to accept the realities that they have created. On the other hand philosophy helps us to better earn and access to knowledge. This type of study is known as epistemology. Epistemology creates a foundation of the basis of knowledge. whiz of the bases of knowledge is truth and fact. However this can be a very problematic area because if a statement is deemed to be true then it is mechanically a factual statement. This causes problems because the words true and fact are interchangeable i.e. if a statement is a fact... ...tely it may change our knowledge. This leads on to my point that knowledge and philosophy is always changing, this then changes the world we live in. This is because eventually we change our concepts and theories. For example if a theory is changed, that is related to the conceptual framework and social construction, and then this too is changed. I have seen that in the creation of knowledge and philosophy, the process of induction is vital because it allows us to build theories and more importantly economic realities. When studying or researching accounting we sometimes come across a few paradigms such as the All Ravens are Black paradigm and the inductivist turkey. These paradigms helps to better understand knowledge and also it can separate true from false and fact. It can help us to refine our knowledge so that the end result is close to prefect e.g. neutrality.

Romantic Relationships During High School Essay -- Argumentative Essay

Are relationships in high schooling truly worth the potential grief? Answers to this question vary, ranging from the enthusiastic yes to the skeptical view of which cutting off ones own third toe makes more sense to indifference. Yet, how can the respect of a relationship be determined when the tumult of everyday teenage life whitethorn result in the potential loss or turn in of a new relationship every week? One view may be relationships teenagers enter into be valuable practice for later in life, teaching those which engage in them how to interact with members of the opposite sex in a way which leads to marriage or family. Others, however, state the truism being a significantly low percentage of high school romances result in marriage. Although some may say the benefits outweigh the risks, relationships in high school are not feasible for many and may not be worth the effort put into them.On average, of all high school romances, only an estimated eighter to 11 percent result in matrimony (WikiAnswers 1). To me, this renders those useless relationships, the other eighty-nine to ninety-two percent, just passing epoch. From these statistics, it would appear romance in high school is not only directionful, but also relatively useless. Rather than devoting large amounts of time to one person, high school students should be out with a group of friends, having fun and doing whatever it is teens do. This brings up another concern for high school relationships time. The time some students put into a relationship can require absurd. In this way, we come across the student who never seems to have their work done or never has time to work on their work. This free time would normally be used to do important tasks for school, but rather is us... ...lly prepared for such life experiences. Though not always negative, high school relationships are also not likely to have a drastically positive impact on students either. Levels of stress in life can be at their peak during years of development, though it may seem daunting, not all are incapable of balancing a relationship and life. Nevertheless, having a relationship, the stress to succeed in within the relationship, and the stress to not become the main topic of gossip for their peers in what should have been a private matter may magnify the pressures of everyday life. Works CitedU.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Pathways to Adulthood and Marriage Teenagers Attitudes, Expectations, and Relationship Patterns Aspe.hhs.gov Web. 17 Nov. 2010.WikiAnswers. What are the statistics on high school relationships? Answers.com Web. 30 Nov. 2010.

The Impact of Technology Essay example -- Technology Technological Pap

The Impact of TechnologyWith all of the new technology forcing itself into our lives, many of us cant help but get sucked into the excitement. So as we struggle to figure out where the future is heading, we ask ourselves is it good or bad? In my opinion, its a little bit of both. Everything we do uses technology. The computing device that I typed this on is one of them. On page 28 in the textbook, there is a short story on how much we use computers daily. Our watches, ATMs, cars, TVs, and Radios all use computers to work. Imagine our lives without it. It would be tough, right? People have grown so used to the advantages of technology, life without it would be difficult for more or less of us. mobile phone phones are a very popular technology. People can be seen any day talking or carrying around a cellular phone. In larger cities theyre seen almost everywhere. They can be used for business and personal use, and they are a important thing to have when in an emergency. Technology c hanges every day making our society much and more advanced. A February 17, 2004 article from the Detroit Free Press talks about a new watch that does more than tell time. According to the article, you can customize the data your watch will receive and appearance. Plus you can set the watch to receive MSN instant messages, display your calendar appointments (if you have Outlook 2000 mail software), receive local, national and international weather data, and show news and custom stock information. The MSN Direct network uses FM radio band to transmit information to anywhere that can receive its radio reception. The watch receives its data from the FM signals and displays it on the watch. The watch is called the Smart check off and is made by Fossil. The watch is r... ...be Delphis XM Roady. Designed only for your vehicle it works through your tape player like the SKYFi model. The Raody costs about $119. Im sure XM artificial satellite radio will become extremely popular. The id ea of no commercials and more than 100 channels can suck just about anyone in. But how longsighted will it be before commercials take over that too? Who knows, maybe commercials will have their own channel before too long. XM Satellite radios large(p) like a great idea and a great buy, but I think Ill be waiting until they get a little cheaper. For the most part I believe the future is heading in a good direction, with a lot more convenience for everyone. However, we need to be alive(predicate) of the problems that can occur if we rely solely on technology. If there is a power outage, or you have an opportunity, you wont be able to rely on computers or technology to help you.

The River Between Us vs The Movie Gone with the Wind :: Richard Peck

The book The River Between Us by Richard Peck was interesting, it talks and describes the dissimilar events that happened to Tilley the main character. The celluloid Gone With the Wind was easier to make because it showed the different characters. Just as the book, the movie Gone With the Wind also describes the different events that happened in the life of Scarlett, the main character. Even though the book and the movie are different because they describe the life of two different women, they are similar because their lives were effected by the Civil War.In the book The River Between Us by Richard Peck, Tilly tells her story of the experiences throughout the war and how in her younger years she lived in a small town called Grand Tower, with her mother, her baby Cassie, and her twin-brother Noah. Tilley?s sister has visions of the past that had happened. The most resent vision that Cassie saw was the one of the dead and the dying, they were some young boys, being torn apart, blue and gray. This vision was different because it was the first vision for the future that Cassie saw. This shows that Cassie could see the war coming before it actually happened. Her bother Noah joined the war, even though he knew his mother would be worried and try to bring him can as soon as she could. Since Tilley?s mother was so worried about Noah she gave Tilley a lot more responsibility and sent Tilley to find her brother. This book is very unique because Tilley had a gifted sister and a brave brother and Tilley who was their to garter them. In the movie Gone With the Wind, Scarlett, the main character was a woman with many struggles in her life. She lived on a farm with her father, her mother, and her slaves but when she left to go help the wounded, the Yankees came to her house and used it as a base camp. The Yankees took all of Scarlett?s family?s food, crops, and animals. Also while Scarlett was gone her mother got sick. Once Scarlett came back to her farm (Terra) her moth er was dead. When the war ended her family was too poor to pay the taxes so she married Frank, a rich businessman, so she could pay the taxes. After her keep up died she remarried a richer man named Rhett and they had a child named Bonnie.

The River Between Us vs The Movie Gone with the Wind :: Richard Peck

The book The River Between Us by Richard Peck was interesting, it talks and describes the various events that happened to Tilley the main character. The movie Gone With the Wind was easier to understand because it showed the different characters. Just as the book, the movie Gone With the Wind also describes the different events that happened in the life of Scarlett, the main character. Even though the book and the movie are different because they describe the life of two different women, they are similar because their lives were effected by the Civil War.In the book The River Between Us by Richard Peck, Tilly tells her story of the experiences throughout the war and how in her younger years she lived in a small town called Grand Tower, with her pay back, her sister Cassie, and her twin-brother Noah. Tilley?s sister has visions of the ultimo that had happened. The most resent vision that Cassie saw was the one of the dead and the dying, they were some young boys, being torn apart, blue and gray. This vision was different because it was the original vision for the future that Cassie saw. This shows that Cassie could see the war coming before it actually happened. Her bother Noah joined the war, even though he knew his mother would be worried and try to bring him back as soon as she could. Since Tilley?s mother was so worried about Noah she gave Tilley a readiness more responsibility and sent Tilley to find her brother. This book is very unique because Tilley had a gifted sister and a brave brother and Tilley who was their to garter them. In the movie Gone With the Wind, Scarlett, the main character was a woman with many struggles in her life. She lived on a conjure up with her father, her mother, and her slaves but when she left to go help the wounded, the Yankees came to her house and used it as a base camp. The Yankees took all of Scarlett?s family?s food, crops, and animals. Also while Scarlett was gone her mother got sick. Once Scarlett came back to h er farm (Terra) her mother was dead. When the war ended her family was too poor to pay the taxes so she married Frank, a rich businessman, so she could pay the taxes. After her husband died she remarried a richer man named Rhett and they had a child named Bonnie.

Family First Alert

Family First warning signal llc, which is a comp whatsoever that supplies alert besidestons and the good of monitoring those howevertons for the elderly. At the metre of this printing Family First Alert llc has been in business enterprise for eight years servicing and fetching c be of liter entirelyy hundreds of elderly people. Dan has al tracks feard deeply for older people and postulateed to do slightly function that would serve well them and moderate a difference in their lives. Many of the people that pick up and ar currently clients of his company encounter written many letters thanking Dan for the service and the choice that they run into each month.When Dan started the company he did so because his own m different was in need of that part of service and the family had checked into different companies that creviceed the service, except were right not completely satisfied with e rattling involvement they had found. This is when Dan decided to research the industry and learn wholly that he could nearly how it worked and how it could be improved on. This was the birth of Family First Alert llc. Dan not only wanted to restore a quality service, but he wanted to make it affordable as well to those that needed it. This is why Family First Alert llc has never raised their prices from the cartridge clip they started to present daylight.Dan boasts the lowest price in the industry today for the same service as the many other companies and is very proud of that claim. You freighter follow Family First Alert llc on the net at www. familyfirstalert. com or on showcase book as well. Introduction When I was born, my mother and father were forty and forty one years old. They were wonderful p bents and they raised my brother and sister and I with a good deal love and c atomic number 18. They were there for us whenever we needed them and for whatever reason. Whether it was financial support or moral support they never failed to be there for a ny of us. We werent by any mearns financially well off, my father owned a arduousware store and my mother was a secretary for the board of education.It didnt matter to them though, because their kids al expressive styles came first and if we needed some(prenominal)(prenominal)thing, they would in convinced(predicate) a management to expire it. I intend one time my father coming piazza with a flu gal horn in his hand for me. I asked him where he got it and he told me that he had traded it for an antique ax and $50. 00. He didnt have the money to go buy a hot one, but he was allowing to sacrifice something that he cared almost for something he cared more ab break, Me. He love collecting antiques and the ax was one of his collectables. This was a common thing in our house bobby pin. I remember growing up having older parents than most all of my friends. This was a real worry for me as a kid and when they started to trounce older and have some health problems my fears beca me a reality.I always told my mother who lived to be 86 that she would never have to worry about red into a rest home, that I would tug care of her and she could always come live with me and my family. My father died at the age of 63 after having heart problems from what I feel was a result of a life of smoking two packs of cigarettes per day. As I tell before, my parents were wonderful parents and took care of us as best as any parents ever could. Its funny how things go full circle in life. Your parents wage care of you and worry about you when your young and therefore its your turn to return the favor in their subsequent years. Because of their love for me and the love and respect that I had for them, I had always felt a responsibility for them and would do whatever I could in their later years.This article is an attempt to try to admirer others that are going through what my family and I did while taking care of our elderly parents. I will attempt to go through some diffe rent stages that will hopefully ease ease some of the burdens that you may face. I hope you will find the following information in someway helpful. As cadence Begins to Pass, Driving Can Be A Challenge When our parents begin to hit those later years it freighter be somewhat like walking on eggshells. You index start showing some small things that concern you, but try not to blow them out of proportion. They superpower be still effort their car and the thought might come to you to ask them to stop driving or you might even be so bold as to submit their keys from them. This is where many children make a big mistake.Remember, it is very important for the elderly to be able to maintain self-importance worth and dignity in their later years. Having a son or daughter tell them what to do or what not to do rotter really hurt their feelings and cause a plenty of problems. Its unaccented to understand this concern if the parent has had some accidents or is not able to drive safe ly where they might be a risk to themselves or others on the passage, but if this is not the case, respect them enough to allow them to have in confide into what they are wanting to do. The Milwaukee Wisconsin Journal Sentinel published a very good article online on December 26, 2012 where they outlined many good and useful tips for older drivers and their families.They stated that its important to help older drivers block safe behind the wheel for as long as possible. Adult children can help aging parents regularly maintain their vehicles. And if its time for a new car, big(p) children can help identify choices with new technologies that can enhance safe driving, like reverse monitoring systems. Older drivers can brush up on their driving skills with AARP Driver Safetys course, which is specifically designed to help people 50 and older refresh their driving skills. Family members should observe an older loved ones driving by taking a ride as passenger and keeping an eye out for warning signs. Its important to look for changes in driving abilities. These signs hold Frequent close calls or near-crashes. ?- Un rationaliseed dents or scrapes on vehicles, fences, mailboxes, garage doors, etc. ?- Getting lost, even in familiar locations. ?- Difficulty seeing or following duty signals, road signs and pavement markings. ?- Slower responses to unexpected situations, trouble moving the driving foot from the gas to the brake, and confusing the two pedals. ?- Misjudging gaps in traffic at intersections or on highway entrance and exit ramps. ?- Experiencing road rage or inspiring it in other drivers. ?- Easily becoming disconcert while driving. ?- Difficulty turning round to check the rear view while backing up or changing lanes. Receiving multiple tickets or warnings from fair play enforcement officers. ?Third, if you notice a pattern of warning signs and an increase in frequency, then its time to initiate a conversation. Its important that the right person i nitiate the conversation, says Jodi Olshevski, a gerontologist and assistant vice president at The Hartford. Research indicates that 50 ppercent of married drivers prefer to hear about driving concerns from their spouses first, then doctors and terminally adult children. Whowever initiates the conversation should have a sthrong rapport with the older driver. ?Avoid bringing up the topic of driving during family gatherings.Instead, look for a quiet, private time when all parties involved will have privacy and minimal distractions. If the case is serious and they should not be behind the wheel then sit voltaic pile with them and demonstrate it in a very loving way and try hard not to talk to them in a demeaning way. Remember, they have lived along time devising their own decisions and have done pretty well on their own. They deserve to have your respect as they always have. Many times unless sitting down with the elderly parent and discussing your concerns and worries and why yo u feel the way you do, will allow them to look at things in a different way. Remember, they loved and took care of you for a long time and they cared about how you felt and Im indisputable they still do.If you truly show your love and concern for them as you announce to them, showing them respect and dignity, they might surprise you and see things more your way. Young or old nobody likes to be told what they are going to do. Often, if your concerns are put to them as What do you compute about this mom, or Dad, dont you think it would be better if we did this, they would be more excepting of the suggestion and not be as defensive. If the situation is serious and they will not listen after all you have done, it might require a more drastic approach. I feel that it is very important to hold the relationship between our parents as most important.Having said that, you may not agree with the following tactic, but it may very well solve the problem. If I knew that my mother was dangerou s on the road and that her well being and the well being of many other innocent people were at risk, I might be so habituated to contact a police officer friend or sightly talk to one about your concerns. I might explain to the officer that I feel that my mother could be a danger on the road and would he be willing to keep an eye out for her and see what he thinks. This is more easily done in smaller towns and communities but if you have that luxury, it might be worth your wild. Im not an advocate for telling you to be disho nose to your parent or sneaky, but we are talking about their well being here.Sometimes the less you say can be the best, if you chicane what I mean. If the officer feels that she is unsafe in her ability to come on to drive then he can take the needed steps on his end. This will accomplish the goal of her safety and also help you save face in her eyes as well. I do feel that you must be prepared to take up the slack in the event they voluntarily fork up th e keys or if they are taken by other mearns. If they lose their ability to move around that they have make happyed for many years, this is going to be a life-changing event. As their offspring, well need to be sensitive to this and be willing to make arrangements for them or be willing to transport them ourselves.Depending on the number of siblings we have and the availability of each, we can have a family meeting and work out who could be responsible for what week or what day or what church meeting or what ladies or mens organization we would be able to drive them to. I would suggest that the parent not be in attendance at this meeting. I remember times when my own family meetings were taking place and my mother was sitting there. Every once in a while there would be a fighting amongst us siblings with who could or couldnt do what and my mother would retributory get frustrated and speak up and say, Just forget it, I dont need it, or something like that. These types of situations can really hurt the parent in so many ways. Most of all it makes them feel as though they are burdensome and can start them on a path of depression.Depression is a whole other issue that we will deal with later, but it is very serious. We never want our loved ones feeling in anyway that they are a burden. I always tried my best to let my mother and father whap how much I enjoyed being there for them. Im not saying that every moment was a vacation, but for the most part, I did enjoy being there for them and seeing the gratitude in their eyes. The parent doesnt need to be in the meeting anyway to solve logistical issues of who is going to transport and when or who is going to stay and what night. The parent doesnt need to be in on who will be taking care of getting the medicines ready each week.They unless need to know that they dont have to worry about it. The less they worry the better off they are. Bottom line is, work around them and make their lives easier. Business Affairs A nd The Elderly there are many things to think about when it comes to taking care of business concerns. Taking charge of making sure the parents bills are taken care of is a huge worry off their minds. Its important to know where all the legal documents are and scarce what there is to take care of. Make a list of all bills that need to be taken care of and the addresses to where the give birthments need to be sent. groom to see if theres any balance on any of the accounts.Find out if there is any bare bills that are not utility type bills such as, monthly donations or Christmas club dues, or maybe they are sponsoring an over seas child each month. Evaluate at this time, (with the parent) if the budget can continue to fund these things. In todays world the task of taking care of the monthly bills is getting easier everyday, with the use of the internet. By going online, most bills can be paid on a monthly basis now with very little effort. This will most likely have to be fare u p for them being as though most elderly people are not internet savvy. I would also recommend if possible in your area, to have your parents utilities put on a budget with utility companies. This will allow them to make easier payments and free up some of their capitol for other uses.Bills that are not reoccurring, like groceries, getting their hair cut or that weekly massage, will have to be taken care of the old fashion way, just do it for them. When its time to get groceries, go for them or have someone go, or if they feel they want to go, go with them. This is another example of allowing them to hold onto their dignity longer. Tell them, you love going to the store with them and ask them not to take that pleasure away from you. This gives them another example of your love for them and also allows them to get the help they need with getting the groceries. It may be a smart business move to put any large as caboodles such as vehicles or the family home place and property into the names of all the children. It could probably be a smart move to talk to a lawyer that deals with estate be after who also offers Medicaid planning services in case you parent might need government assistance with in the next three years. Often, if a parent has to go to a rest home facility and they have much in the way of assets, they might find themselves in a bad financial spot, which could effect their forfeiting their property. Transferring assets may also put those that are receiving such property, eligible for being taxed on it. These are important things to think about and should be discussed with a qualified lawyer. psyche will have to agree to take on the position of power of attorney.If theres only one child involved the decision is easy, but if there are more it can become a little bit troublesome. If your parent has already decided which child this duty will dismount to, do them a favor and respect those wishes. This is something that is probably going to be worrisome to them anyway. They will most likely worry that they may be hurting some ones feelings. Do all that you can do to let them know that you support what they have decided. It can be a lot of work being the person with power of attorney or the executor of the will. This person has to be willing to do the paper work and the research of assets if it is unknown. This person also bears the burden of making the final decision on most all the legal decisions to be made.If youre not the one chosen in the family to do this job, please be persevering with the one that is and show them your support. Usually, it is customary that the person doing this job is compensated by at least $5000. 00 for taking it on. This should not be a source of argument between siblings because the job will require much work to do it right. My sister did it for our family and did it very well. She is the one that found the extra money that we (and our mother) didnt know she had. She spent many hours on the job and did it graciously. She didnt take a penny extra for it and that was an honorable thing to do if youre so inclined to do so.It is also recommended that once the power of attorney has been decided on, to also have detailed in a document that names a secondly person who will take a look at all the bank statements on a monthly basis and do an analysis of all the financial records yearly. This person can be another family member or a professional accountant. Its also important to try to find extra money for a later time. Using financial tools such as reverse mortgage can improve the cash flow of the elderly. Checking for benefits that your parents might be eligible for such as a reduction in their heating bills or help with their prescription drugs can really make a difference. there are many avenues to get help out there but actually only about half the people who qualify for such help actually use it.When making purchasing or financial decisions on behave of your parent, it is also w ise to consult with other siblings if there are any. take int make the mistake of making an important, or even a not so important decision without consulting the family involved. This will only open your self up to problems down the road. Someone will always have a different way to have handled it and will tell you about it. When you are in charge of the bills and the worries that come with it, the last thing you want to hear from a sibling is that you didnt do it the right way or that your decision wasnt done fairly. Look ahead and prepare in take place. Even the closes families have issues over money. Dont be so naive as to think that yours will not.When you have done all that you can do to make the decision and the family cant seem to come to an agreement on something, then it is your job as the executor or power of attorney to make that decision and everyone should support that decision, even if they dont agree to it. The only other thing that you can do it to agree on (with t he parent) another non bias person, sort of a mediator to make any decisions that are in dead lock. This way no family member can be upset with any other family member. All these issues need to be understood and worked out well in advance so that there is no questions or misgivings later. It wouldnt even be a bad idea for all family members to sign an agreement stating that they understand the way that procedures will go forth and they will abide by them.Of course, if the parent is still healthy and able to make clear decisions, they are the ones that should set for the procedures and how things will be handled and they will be the ones having everyone else do the signing of understanding. Assets Its important to make sure the family knows just what the assets are. I know before my mother passed away, she was very brainsick that there wouldnt be enough money to take care of everything. We were concerned that we wouldnt have enough money to pay off her bills and pay for her arrangem ents. This was something my mother should never have spent anytime worrying over, but she did. After her death, my sister was going through some of her documents and found that she actually had much more money than she herself was even aware of.My father had investments in stocks and bonds that she didnt even know about. My brother and sister and I ended up with much more inheritance than she ever knew. It saddened us all to think our mother worried so over this and didnt have the peace of mind of knowing everything was going to be ok. If there had been some way that she could have known this before, if we would have just taken the time to find out before hand. Worry is hard on the elderly and knowing that she did so was upsetting. Find out what there is and what will be needed. Plan ahead for that time when you will need to know. pecuniary Help Many Elderly are living on a very fixed income and cant afford much in the way of extras.They must budget their income very carefully and some struggle to the point that they give up many things they really need. If your parent is in a ssimilar situation and you or another family member arent in a position to help much, all is not lost. There are many programs available that could be of some help. Arrangements should be made early on for those times down the road where you parent will most likely need some sort of services to help them get by. These types of services will most likely be that of some type of in home care such as health care, or some other type of service. These types of services usually can run upwards of 19 dollars an hour. For many elderly, this can add up to draining their nest egg pretty quickly.Plan far enough ahead that this situation will not come as a major shock to both their monetary resource and there emotional well being. The topical anesthetic Social Services organization is a wonderful resource that should be tapped into. This organization has government funded grants and monies to help . If you contact them and explain your situation with them, very often they will be able to help in some way. Another fine organization is the Area on aging services and the Community Action group that also can be of great help. They to have monies allocated from the government for helping the elderly. Local branches of the the Statesn Red marking provide Americans with help paying electric and heating bills.Often these particular organizations are given a authorized budget that they have to last for a certain quarter or even on a yearly basis, therefore, it is important to contact them as soon as possible to be able to receive such funds. These two organizations would definitely be a good place to start when looking for some assistance. Many utility companies across the country offer support and assistance to Americans to help them pay their electric bills. Sometimes the utility companies will out source the administration of the program to the United Way. By contacting the loca l United Way office, you can see if they are aware of any assistance or support provided by any of the utility providers.The Cancer disturbance Co-Payment Assistance Foundation is a non-profit organization that provides financial assistance and cash grants to people who need assistance with paying hospital and medical bills that result from a cancer diagnosis. There are several(prenominal) programs that offer discounted and free prescription meducations. They include Dispensary of Hope, Together RX Access, NeedyMeds, and the Patient Advocate Foundation. The Meducations I would first recommend that whowever is in charge of getting the meducations ready, get a weekly pill container to put them in. They even have these for the whole month if you want to do it that far in advance. This helps you organize the pills and keep track of them more efficiently.If the parent is still seeing that they take the pills each day, these little containers also help them not to take their meds twice, thinking that they might not have. If the pills are gone, they know they have and if the pills are still in the container by evening, they know they forgot to take their meducations and can still do so. The responsibility of taking care of the parents meducations can be very nerve pace, at least for me it was. Even when using the pill containers it can still be a difficult task. I think there was only a few times that I didnt make a mistake while getting them ready for the week. I recommend after all the pills are in the container, that you to take the extra time and go back and check each container for the classify dosage. Its better to be safe than sorry as they say.I remember when I was doing this job for my mother, it proved to be a very nerve racking job each week. Its also very important that you stay up on refills so that you dont get caught without a meducation during a weekend or a holiday when it might be difficult to get one. The pill containers seem to help with this a s well, because you can see just when youre getting low and when you need a refill. Do yourself and your parent a very valuable favor by doing some of your own research on the meducations that they are on. Dont always trust the doctors, they see thousands of patient ofs during the week and may not be taking the time to always look and see if something they are prescribing is going to conflict with something else that they are on.This has happened more times than any doctor would like to admit. My own mother was on sixteen pills a day towards the end of her life and at one time wasnt making a lot of sense with her words. At first, we thought she was just going down hill health wise and that maybe she was getting Alzheimers or something worse. She got to the point that she had to be put on Hospice care and was taken off most of the meducations and miraculously regained her clear thinking within just a few short age. This led to her being taken off Hospice care altogether. This was a n eye untier to my family that many of the elderly are over medicated in todays society. Sometimes, less is more, is really true.Any quick search on the internet these days can tell you what any drugs side effects are and in many cases you might even be able to find out what drugs shouldnt be taken with certain other drugs. Its just good to be educated on what is going on because no one is going to care as much for your loved one as you are. If you havent already done so, I recommend you make a very clear typed page that shows all the meducations that your parent is on and how often they take each one. I would make several copies of this document for family members to have. Its a great idea to place one of them on the refrigerator, so that if an ambulance is ever dispatched to the home, it is in plain site for them to take it with them when transporting.This will alleviate much confusion on the way to the hospital and even after they arrive. Listed on this paper along with the med ucations that they are taking, it is important to list any allergies or specific problems that you would want the ambulance crew to know about. The hospital will thank you as well, because they to will have to know this information once your parent arrives and is diagnosed. Many meducations can cause the patient to be less alert and therefore more prone to patch ups. Some of these meducations can be sedatives, anti-depressants, and anti-psychotic drugs. People that are taking multiple meducations are at greater risk of falling. Know the side effects of all the meducations that you are taking.Most pharmacists these days include a brochure with the side effects for you to read when dispersing the meducations. declination Prevention And The Home The most common reason for injuries to the elderly are due to falls. Falls account for 70% of the cause of accidental deaths in America for elderly persons seventy-five years and older. More than 90% of hip fractures occur because of falls. O ne third of community-dwelling elderly and 60% of nursing home residents will fall each year. There are many reasons that an elderly person will take a fall and because of their age it can be a ravage experience and in some cases even result in death. I remember once staying ith my mother for the evening and she got up to go to the kitchen and the next thing I heard was a terrifying crashing sound. I jumped up and ran to the kitchen with fear in my heart and found my mother on the radix. It really scared me, but luckily she was not hurt to badly, except for a few scrapes here and there. As I helped her up I felt guilty for not start up as soon as I saw her going to the kitchen. The thought that I could have moved faster and gotten whatever it was that she was wanting and prevented her fall was all I could think of. Then I realized if I had not been there at all, she might have been confined to the floor for several hours.Not that this eased my mind that much, but it did open my a wareness to how quickly something like that can happen. I felt blessed that she had not gotten hurt any worse. There are many things to consider when making a home Elderly proof. Just like making a home child proof, there are things that need to be done for the elderly. One of the biggest issues that the elderly have is that they have a high risk of falling. You can alleviate some of this worry by making sure the following is taken care of. Is the home setup in a safe way for the family member? Are there things that can be done to the home to ensure that its a safe environment? Its a good idea to include anti trounce devices for lavishs and faucets that protect older skin.The skin of an elderly person can sustain serious burns much easier than a youthful person. Take the time to set the water heater to the low setting or at 120 degrees. My mother was having trouble getting in and out of her bathtub and we were afraid that she might take a bad fall in doing so. We decided to tear o ut the old tub and install a walk in shower unit. This way she could just step into it and sit on her shower seat. We found out later that this was a very smart move because of the fact that several weeks later her sugar level dropped and she passed out and laid in the shower for over three and a half hours with the water still running on her.If she would have still had her tub, she might have drowned. Many elderly over the age of 65 have a fall each year. Most of the time these falls occur right in their own home while doing the things they have done for years. Here are some quick things to think about that I have come across in trying to help prevent a loved one from a serious fall. * Make sure all rugs are secure. * Get rid of any throw rugs that are present. * Do away with any slippery surfaces that might be a misadventure to walk on. * If the loved one is bound to a wheel chair or uses a walker, or any other walking aid, make sure the pathway is clear enough for them to pass t hrough without being a fall hazard. Its sometimes a good idea to install handrails on both sides of the steps for better support. Many have even installed handrails in hallways to help prevent falls. * Make sure appliance cords are out of the way. Especially telephone cords and electrical cords. * Arrange furniture so that you can easily move around it. * Make sure furniture is easy to get in and out of. In some cases, purchasing a lift chair might be required. I would recommend shopping around when looking for these because there can be pretty big differences in price and quality. * Remove caster wheels from furniture. * Use a television remote defend and a cordless phone. Avoid using floor polish or wax in order to reduce slick surfaces. * Keep commonly apply items within easy reach. * A higher toilet seat can be very helpful to the parent as well. These help by allowing the parent to sit up higher and makes it much easier to get up from. * Put in a bedside light with a switch t hat is easy to turn on and off or a by a touch lamp. * Locate a telephone within the reach of the bed. * Adjust the height of the bed to make it easy to get in and out of. * Have a firm chair, with arms, to sit and dress in. * Install night lights where walking will be required. * Keep things off the floor that would create a hazard for walking at night to the bathroom. As mentioned before, a tub seat is a very safe way for the parent to take a shower. These can be picked up in pharmacies or medical supply stores. * Add a nonskid mat to the bathtub. * Mounting a politic soap dispenser on the bathtub wall will help prevent falls from trying to pick up fallen bars of soap. * Install a portable, hand-held showerhead. Physical Aactivity is very important Up to 75% of elderly folks are not getting enough exercise in their lives. fix exercise has so many health benefits in older adults when it comes to blood pressure, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, lipid profile, and neurocognitive funct ion. Improvements in cardiovascular, metabolic, endocrine, and psychologic health are well documented.Regular exercise has proven to help improve the quality of sleep, cognitive function and even helps with depression and short term memory. Probably the biggest effect that exercise has on the elderly is they gain much in the way of m

Laizzez faire

Corporations atomic number 18 creatures of the State and therefore must be watched closely by the citizenry to their repetitions to disrupt the Smithson extemporaneous order. These axioms constitute the basic elements of laissez-fairer thought, although another basic antidote-disregarded element Is that markets should be competitive, a rule that the early advocates buffaloes-faller have always emphasized Liberal Government exhibit social welfare reforms in the early twentieth century In the late 19th century the British government practiced the principle of laissez- fairer.Laissez fairer kernel the business market are free from tariffs, government subsidies and enforced monopolies 2. Under the principle of Laissez fairer, government only provides simple maintenance of law and order, protect belongings rights against theft and aggression with regulations 3. Individuals were responsible for their own decisions, to protect and improve their own lives and welfare. l After the genera l election in 1906, the Liberal welfare reform was introduced surrounded by 1906 to 1914, changing the attitude and policies towards the poverty.The expectant reforms for children are, free school meals, school medical inspections, Children s charter act and school clinic. The old age pensions act, labor give-and-take for the unemployed and national insurance for workers were also carried out level tallytually within this period of time. l The attitude towards the working class shifted from individuality to a more amount of money way . The Liberal reforms changed the economy, politic and social circumstancesl ,and lead Britain to a more well structuralizes and strong country.The reasons of the reforms were, changes in attitude, the Boer War, social reform, political changes and the fear of existence over taken. 4 The political orientation of Laissez fairer had assumed how a society should work , free trade, redeem of making a decision in the late 19th century before the libe ral social reforms being introduce. The role of government was to make sure and guarantee the freedom of the citizens and market. They provided military forces to regulate the property rights and exchange between parties. 4 The principle nous Is to allow citizens from not bad(p)est possible freedom. The central idea of this ideology was based on self-help, government was not responsible for the poverty and hardship for their citizensl Instead the citizens How does hearty Darwinism reinforce Laissez-fairer? 1 OFF f good breeding you will not succeed, if you are, you will. Well, much like pre- destination, if you already know what is going to happen, whats the point of being good, improving yourself, etc. In that case, let the good times roll Answer Usually the point is put differently.Social Darwinist oppose welfare (and if really complete, even charity) on the grounds that it allegedly interferes with the functioning of the laws of natural selection and the survival of the fitte st they argue that any system other than laissez fairer will result in the unfit (who, they say, should apparently perish) Redding like rabbits and so forth. In other words, they fall back on laissez fairer as a system that they are willing to accept. Some very extreme Social Darwinist would prefer to accelerate natural selection by artificial means as happened under the Nazis.Jounce Answer to break this down, the strongest will survive in free trade (this is the easy way to say it). If you have an unstable economy and no central gobo. You will fail and will not be able to participate in free-trade (Laissez-fair) Characteristics of Laissez-fairer related to social welfare 1 . Leadership Style Characteristics Emphasis on Performance Low emphasis on performance. Emphasis on People Low emphasis on people. DEAD RESHIP STYLE 2. Leadership Philosophy Assumptions about people People are unpredictable and trying to understand them is a waste of time.Assumptions about the role of a leader K eep a low profile, be obedient, and dont make waves. 3. oversight Skills Planning and Setting Objectives Plans and establishes objectives only if required to do so. Organizing Lives with whatever structure he is given. Controlling Abdicates controlling to employees. Decision Making Motivating Leaves people alone. postcode seems to work anyway. Communicating Communication is non-committal, superficial, and avoided. Developing Leaves development up to employees. If people want to develop themselves, that is their business.Use of Reward and Punishment Avoids rewarding or punishing people. advent to Handling Conflicts Ignores conflicts and hopes they will disappear. Approach to Handling Problems and Mistakes Ignores problems and mistakes unless forced to deal with them. Interpersonal Relationships with Employees Avoids close relationships and lets employees do pretty much as they please. Use of Power and endorsement Power and authority are abdicated to whomever wants to assume them. Delegation Practices Responsibilities are assumed by default rather than through delegation.Benefits of Laissez-fairer Leadership Laissez-fairer leaders allow pursual to have complete freedom to make discountenancing the completion of their work. The laissez-fairer leader using guided freedom provides the followers with all indiscriminateness to accomplish their goals, further does not flat participate in decision meaningfulness the followers request their assistance. Laissez-fairer lead instills a higher sense of responsibility among team embers. This form of leadership exposes team members to furrowed business situations, helping them gain more experience and grow faster. Rearwards larger picture. This form of leadership can boost the commitment of team members to light upon the desegregated. Drawbacks of Laissez-fairer Leadership Laissez-fairer leadership may be the best or the worst of leadership styles. If the leader follows temporally understood definition and standard practice of noninterference and hands-off wonderfully leading his or her followers, the worst form of leadership is manifested. However,when the twenty-first century ropey prepares his or her followers, laissez-fairer lithographers as the ultimate form of leading.If team members do not have adequate experience or the required skills, the achievement targets may be at great risk. Important decisions that need to be taken at short notice can go horribly wrong. If people are not self- pick outn and disciplined, laissez-fairer leadership can lead to a great trader inefficiency. The team may become prone to repeating mistakes and may fail to get out of problems eyeteeth encounter during a project. Team members may get off track and may not prioritize correctly.Scenarios Where Laissez-fairer Leadership can Work This is an effective style to use when The prerequisite for laissez-fairer leadership is having a strong leader, with a proven trajectory of success. Followers are highly skilled , experienced, and educated. Followers are able to analyze the situation. Followers have pride in their work and the drive to do it successfully on their own. Outside experts, such as staff specialists or consultants are being used. Followers are trustworthy and experienced. When close monitor of a decision is not needed.Conclusions In this project we studied about laissez-fairer leadership in detail. Almost all the components affiliates-fairer leaderships has been discussed briefly. We can conclude from this study that Tallahassee-fairer leadership can be productive as well as destructive because everything depends phone situation of the crisis or condition. In those cases where subordinates are sophisticated, skillfulness experienced this style emerges with great advance(a) future perspective. Whereas in commences where subordinates are novice, denominated and with poor morale this Tyler causes greatcoats destroying the whole organization and leadership.Laissez- fairer should not be misstatement the empowerment of the employees in some organizations it could be dead on target but it really deposition the behavior of leadership whether he is showing inactivity for the sake of his aloofness endlessness or he is trying to provide innovative environment to his skilled employee. Although theater numerous research studies on the topic to prove which leadership is best but we are not certainty but the best leadership style occurs which matches the situation

Views on Baz Luhrman’s Adaptation of Romeo and Juliet

Capulet my name is anonymous. My topic for the IOP is based on the film Romeo and Juliet by B Luhrmann . I am overtaking to impersonate William Shakespeare with a monologue where I shall speak aloud my views on Baz Luhrmans adaptation of my text. When I wrote this carry I was attracting a crowd with very orthodoxed thnking . the idea of two young lovers going against the society merely for lust was intolerable hence in my book they died 4 days into their courtship. Death was their punishment for going against the knomes of the society. my book was a matchless with a serious message put forth to the reader.Where as the moving-picture show which was adapted frm my text seems to be moulded inorder to attract an audience with a very open prospect mindset who prefer entertainment over moral values. It had a many humourous faces ,mercutio dressing up like a girl and dancing at the capulets party,which the redbrick crowd would enjoy much. The main objective of the this movie was to m ake money,which was done by mocking at my well known novel of romeo and Juliet.. adapting their movie from my book must have been a huge advantage for them as tthey wouldnt have needed any script or a new bosh which has the risk of being disliked by the audience. hey just changed the costumes and situations into redbrick day ones which will obviously entertain the audience as they picture romeo as a young teenager in the days of old and not wearing a suit and smoking a cigarette on the beach.. the movie has a many differnces compared to the book in order to make the film more entertaining. in my book Juliet was 14 years old notwithstanding in the movie Juliet doesnt appear to be 14 at all. the movie makers changed this aspect of the book in their movie in order to make the scenes expressing lust more entertaining for the crowd.But the reason I had Juliet to be so young in the book was to highlight fact that her actions were all justified by the fact that she was immature. The cos tumes of the actors in the movie were very western and commonly worn by the people of the new measures. in my book they were meant to be dress the way the people did during the time of the book being published. instead of wearing the olden day clothes characters like benvolio were wearing hawaian shirts and romeo was dressed in a suit smoking a cigarette on the beach . scenes like this werent common to see in days when I wrote the book.Instead of actually s word of honors the charactes threatened each other with shinning pistols with the word sword carved on them. this aspect of the movie killed the seriousness as in the opening scene the capulets pointed a pistol at the montagues and ordered him to levy his sword. How will two people have a dramatic fight holding two pistols against each other? In my book this scene was supposed to be a dramatic fight . The royal prince was replaced by a police official to make the movie more relative to the modern world.The reason my book had a royal prince was to highlight he fact that these two lovers were going against the will of the highest authority. the movie portrayed the same situation but the police official replacing the prince is another example which I saw where barz luhrman has presented a change in the film for it to be resembling a modern tonus situation. In two offices of the capulets and the montagues were shown in the film as tall skyscrapers where as my book was geographically set in Verona which is supposed to be a petty(a) and silent town. During the time when I wrote this book ,writers and producers would only produce works which gave some hints to make the viewers or readers to ponder over certain real(a) life situations. but I guess times have changed and so has the mindset and the taste of the audience. they seem to enjoy mockeries instead of eye openers I feel barz luhrman has not been faithful to my text while depicting it as a mmovie because the movie simply mocks at the text if I had an op tion to create a film depicting my text it would have been very different not changing any scenes for it to be enjoyed by the modern crowd.

The Battle of Shiloh

The American Civil War began on April 9, 1861, with the Battle of Fort Sumter, between the Northern United States of America and the Southern associate States of America. It was never besides clear until the Battle of Shiloh, won by the Union, as to who had the upper hand, in the struggle between the states. The Battle of Shiloh could easily be termed the turning plosive for the Union. It was at Shiloh the place of peace, that history witnessed whiz of the bloodiest skirmishs of the American Civil war.It was also one of the most controversial battles, with frequent Ulysses cede taking the pee-pee for inadequate planning, which resulted in a carnage, that killed over 10,000 soldiers on any side. The Battle of Shiloh, otherwise called the Battle of Pittsburgh Landing, took place on April 6th and 7th, 1862, at Hardin County, Tennessee. Commander Ulysses S Grant and Don Carlos Buell led the Union, while Albert Sidney Johnston and P G T Beauregard led the Confederates.The death of Johnston, in the course of the battle, is said to be a major factor behind the Union victory. The Union had the soldiery of West Tennessee and Ohio with nearly 65,000 soldiers, while the Confederates were backed by the the States of the Mississippi with around 45,000 soldiers. After the bally(a) and brutal battle, the Union realized that the war was not going to be easy. The essay will walk down the historical lane and trace the events which mold the Battle of Shiloh. The commandersAbraham Lincon once said, I cannot spare the man. He fights. That about sums up Commander Ulysses S Grants character. He was the son of a hard-working frontier family. Grant fought his number one battle, an indecisive action against the Confederates at Belmont, Missouri, in November 1861. Three months later, he captured Fort Donelson and Fort henry. Grant was made a home(a) figure almost overnight, and he was nicknamed Unconditional Surrender Grant. He brought the same enthusiasm to the Battl e of Shiloh, but did not fare so well there.The high number of casualties was deemed unnecessary and Grants decision-making powers were questioned. However he managed to defend himself and went on to become the 18th president of the USA (MSN Encarta, 2006). Everybody thought Albert Johnston the best soldier in the country that was earlier the war. He had a gaudy make outer in the army after West Point (1826). After some peacetime soldiering he quit to care for his dying wife, then moved to Texas to start over.When Texas decided on independence he enlisted as a soldier and in a year he was commanding the whole Texan forces. He was the second most senior officer in the Confederate forces. His immediate appointment was to secure and organize the western theater. He took the initiative against the Union forces that had stopped to reorganize and resupply. Johnston led from the front but was shot in the process. It was his concern for the other wounded soldiers and a reduce for his ow n wounds, which caused him to bleed to death (ehistory, 2007).The weapons and methods Neither side fought the Battle of Shiloh with its soldiers armed with the most modern weapons available. In one of the few times during the American Civil War, the Union did not enjoy an advantage of superior infantry weapons. There was no formal arm command and control function for either side. The infantry commanders controlled their own artillery or left its employment up to the battery officers. This made massing artillery fires difficult.Massed fires of more than 25 cannon only occurred 3 times during the battle. Two of the massed artillery firings proved decisive Ruggles bombardment at the Hornets Nest and Grants last line at Pittsburg Landing. The artillery officers for each side were inexperienced and attempted to use antiquated Napoleonic tactics. The commmaders were aware that half their soldiers were green, that their weapons were obsolete and that there was hardly any planning involve d.The battle hinged on the element of surprise. Both the commanders felt they had a good chance of winning and if Grants army was not fortified overnight, the results of the battle could urinate been different (Gudmens, 1960). The doctrine used by this particular battle and that of the marine corps today is similar. Both use speed, surprise, and concentrated force to achieve upper limit impact with minimal expenditure of resources. (Santamaria, 2003) The battle reportThe foundation for the Battle of Shiloh was laid in February 1862, when a Union army-navy despicable succeeded in capturing Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, located respectively on the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers, near the Tennessee-Kentucky border. The fall of the two forts initiated a series of Union triumphs that left the Confederacy struggling for life. The Confederate antitank line across southern Kentucky immediately collapsed, and the southern forces retreated from northern Tennessee to atomic number 13 and Mississippi.The capture of Fort Henry opened the Tennessee River to Federal penetration to the Alabama and Mississippi state lines. Forces under Major oecumenical Ulysses S Grant advanced south to Pittsburg Landing, located on the west bank of the Tennessee River, about twenty dollar bill miles north of Corinth, Mississippi. That put Union forces dangerously close to the Confederacys most important east-west railroad, the Memphis and Charleston line, which made a junction at Corinth with the north-south Mobile and Ohio.If the Union army, designated the Army of the Tennessee, captured Corinth, not only would the Federals control the railroad, but Memphis would likely fall and open several hundred miles of the Mississippi River to Union forces. By late March, Major General Henry W Halleck ordered Buell and his Army of the Ohio to join Grant for an offensive against Corinth. Meanwhile, the Confederates concentrated their forces at Corinth in order to stop the Union advance before Bue ll could reinforce Grant.Their effort culminated in the battle of Shiloh, named for the Shiloh Methodist Church, located near the Union encampment (McDonough, 2002). After the fall of Forts Henry and Donelson, Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston, was strained to fall back, giving up Kentucky and much of West and Middle Tennessee. He chose Corinth, Mississippi, a major transportation center, as the staging area for an offensive against Major General Ulysses S Grant and his Army of the Tennessee, before the Army of the Ohio, under Major General Don Carlos Buell, could join it.The Confederate retrenchment was a surprise, although a pleasant one, to the Union forces, and it took Grant, with about 40,000 men, some time to mount a southern offensive, along the Tennessee River, toward Pittsburg Landing. Grant received orders to await Buells Army of the Ohio at Pittsburg Landing. Grant did not choose to fortify his position rather, he set about drilling his men many of whom were ra w recruits. Johnston originally plan to attack Grant on April 4, but delays postponed it until the 6th.Johnston had been mortally wounded earlier and his second-in-command, General P G T Beauregard, took over (Battle of Shiloh, 2006). The Confederates, after being forced back from their first line, established a second along the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, where they concentrated their armies. It was their intention to attack Grant before he was joined by Buell. The Confederates, after making a very brilliant attack, were compelled to retreat.The Memphis and Charleston Railroad was severed by Sherman and by Mitchell, the campaign closing successfully on the national part by the capture of Corinth (Draper, 1868, p 281). On the 8th, Grant sent Brigadier General William T Sherman, with two brigades, and Brigadier General Thomas J Wood, with his division, in pursuit of Beauregard. They ran into the Rebel rearguard, commanded by Colonel Nathan Bedford Forrest, at Fallen Timbers. Fo rrests aggressive tactics, although eventually contained, influenced the Union troops to return to Pittsburg Landing.Grants mastery of the Confederate forces continued he had beaten them once again. (Battle of Shiloh, 2006). Conclusion Measured in physical devastation and human lives, the American Civil War was the costliest war for the Americans. When the war ended, 620,000 men (in a nation of 35 million people) had been killed and at least that many more had been wounded. The North lost a total of 364,000, almost one of five Union soldiers and the South lost 258,000, nearly one of four Confederate soldiers (History Channel, 2007).In a way, the brutal and bloody Battle of Shiloh set the cantillate for the battles that followed. Though the union won the war, there were too many casualties from either side for it to be a clear victory. Both sides paid heavily in both human life and expenses. The losses reverberated for a long time in the consciousness of the people of America. Refer ence Civil War, American. (2007). The History Channel website. Retrieved 1257, Jan 25, 2007, from http//www. history. com/encyclopedia. do? articleId=205794.Draper, John William (1868). History of the American Civil War. Volume 2. New York Harper & Brothers Publishers. Gudmens, Jeffery J (1960). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh. Combat Studies land PressFort Leavenworth, Kansas, Retrieved February 1, 2007, from http//www-cgsc. army. mil/carl/download/csipubs/gudmens. pdf McDonough, James L (2002). Battle of Shiloh. In Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture Web. Tennessee University of Tennessee Press. Retrieved 01, 21, 2006, from http//tennesseeencyclopedia. net/imagegallery. php? EntryID=S034Santamaria, Jason A, Martino, Vincent, & Clemons, Eric K (2003). The Marine Corp Way. Mcgraw-Hill Companies. Ohio State University, (2007). Albert S Johnston. Retrieved Febraury 1, 2007, from eHistory Web site http//ehistory. osu. edu/uscw/features/people/bio. cfm? PID=45 U lysses S Grant. (2006). In MSN Encarta Web. MSN. Retrieved February, 1, 2007, from http//encarta. msn. com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle. aspx? refid=761555289 US Department of the Interior, National Park Service. (2006, 04, 13). Battle of Shiloh. Retrieved January 20, 2007, from Web site http//www. cr. nps. gov/hps/abpp/battles/tn003. htm

Double Consciousness and Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay

Zora Neale Hurston new, Their look Were Watching God is a very important piece of lit seasonture written in the late 30s which told the story of a woman and her struggle and chase as a black person, a woman and most importantly, a human being with anomalous goals and desires. The story followed an ambitious woman and her quest for self-realization and self-discovery together with her experiences as wives and partners of numerous men.W peaked(predicate)iam Edward Burghardt Du Bois, a black thinker who lived in almost the same era as Zora Neale Hurston, the author of the novel had introduced an important theoretical model and concept that go away be practice sessionful for the analysis and interpretation of any reader of Their Eyes Watching Gods. Du Bois concept on paradigm disposition became a very important perspective and lenses in seeing Hurston work. In this paper, we be departure to argue that in the majority of the novel, Du Bois theory on double consciousness dictate d much of the affairs and events in the novel of Hurston.Influenced by this particular framework, the novel became a very important derivative of this Du Bois particular idea that encroached not only on his original conception of double consciousness but in addition its development and occurrence on numerous areas and topics that diversified from its original idea. The Novel The novel started with the controversial return of Janie in the t cause she formerly hailed with her former husband. She was positive and at the same time aloof for many of the town people that saw her.Different gossips had spread with her return, mostly negative and against her experiences and characters. At the same time, these accusations are untrue. The only person who talked to her was her old friend in the name of Pheoby Watson. With her conversation with Pheoby, the story of Janie and her struggle and quest was told and revealed (Hurston 8-9). Reading the story, one cannot oversee the manikin of talki ng to or voice wherein the story was written. The kind of language that was used gave a very unique distinction with the story. The novel was enveloped with an active voice that gave much lifespan reading it.In short, the novel or the story was told rather than being written. The use of a colorful and trendy black language is widespread in the whole story. The statement like, Dats what Ah say b stunned dese ole women runnin after young boys is common on the absolutety of the novel (Hurston 5). In many cases and speeches, the use of proper English both in writing and speech was disregarded. This kind of telling the story had move to mirror the black culture that it is trying to tell. The entire novel is a recollection of the events in the life of Janie.Set in the past, she tried to refresh the memories and experiences of her former affairs and congenatorships to different men that managed to transform her to what she is at present. Her affairs that mostly end in a tragedy had man aged to mold Janie to a kind of person that is strong and firmly grounded inside. Her story of numerous conflicts with herself and the men that she related, together with the environment and the other people around her had managed to release her from the dilemma of having two consciousness circling her thoughts and actions in the past.Double Consciousness Du Bois double consciousness is explained as being caught up in two worlds. More particularly described as the dilemma of the Black people living in a colour world in the western culture, the blacks were forced by the society in general to have a dream and aspiration in accordance to the lights vision. This is happening at the same time with his vision to retain his blackness, the vision and goals that were enveloped on being a black (McWhorther 1, 14). However, this specific kind of understand double consciousness can be expounded to more general terms.As what is done in Hurstons novel, this theory on double consciousness was n o longer exclusive on a black person quest for identity in a white mens world. Rather, the theory had shown that double consciousness can also manifest in ones quest for the realization of his sex and gender. More importantly, double consciousness was used for a persons quest for the discovery of his or her humanity. Janie, the central character in the novel had shown the numerous issues that are revolving on her character. First is the double consciousness that arose out of her grandmothers pragmatism.Her marriage for Logan in the earlier part of the novel was largely based on her grandmothers idea on what the basis of the marriage should be. For her grandmother, the most important criterion that she must consider in choosing her husband is the security that the man can gave to him. This means both frugal and physical security. It is important to note that this idea is made possible by her grandmothers experience of discrimination and oppression (Hubert 20-21). On the other hand, this kind of idea of pragmatic marriage conflicted with Janies desire for a marriage that is based on love, commitment, adventures and passion.Though she followed her grandmothers request at first, she briefly followed this innate and suppressed dream of hers by leaving her first husband in the name of Logan (Hurston 30). Another notable part of the story that discussed Janies quest against double consciousness is her relationship with Jody. Jody, a man who was obsessed with his power tried to isolate and suppressed Janies innate passion in relating to people. As stated, Hes uh whirlwind among breezes . . . hes de wind and wese de grass. We bend whichever way he blows (Hurston 60).These statements only describe how domineering Jody was not only to his wife but also to his people. With her relationship with Jody, much of Janies attitudes, desires and commands were pushed into background because of his power domineering husband (Hurston 59-60). The situation in Janie holding a spe ech in the town meeting is a good example of Jodys domination. The town requested for the wife of the mayor to make some speeches. However, Jody prevented her wife to make a speech, saying it is inappropriate for a woman to do such things. Janie did not react loudly on her husbands action (Hubert 29-30).However, emotions piled inside her which will explode and sh each make her not to love her husband in the near future. Again, this is another case of the double consciousness that happened with Janie. Jody wanted to suppress almost all of her association in the rest of the population. However, deep inside Janie, she has a desire to live and associate with the population, no matter what her husband think of them. The falling ill of Jody and his death also posed a double consciousness in the case of Janie. With the death of the mayor, the rest of the town expected the widow to mourn and mourn for a period of time.However for Janie, she did not felt to grieve or mourn for the death of her husband. Deep inside her, she felt she was freed from the chains that her husband enchained on him. For her, it is not the time for sadness but rather a moment for celebration Nevertheless, she still repressed these positive emotions on public and tried to be perceived to be mourning (Hurston 105-106). Again, this is a conflict of what the society expected to be her action and what she want to do for and by herself. Clearly, this is another notable instance of double consciousness that the novel had shown to us.Conclusion Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel that corresponded much of the idea of Du Bois in relation to double consciousness. However, Hurston writing had managed to expound the usual definition of Dubois on double consciousness. Rather than being stacked on a black persons journey of self-realization and self-discovery in the land of the whites, Hurston had provided us a more diverse use of Du Bois theory. She tried to teach us that in many cases, on t hat point is a conflict between what the society, the environment and the people around and ourselves.The societies where we belong continuously provide expectations and limitation to each one of us. However, in many cases, what we want to aspire and what we want to do does not correspond what the society expect from us. From here, a conflict develops which later became a dilemma that we have to figure out to solve. The concept of double consciousness is a very important concept that we must all ponder and figure out. Every one of us that is caught in the web of these dilemmas is hold back in the pursuit of our dreams and happiness.Unless we managed to break free from the issues and dilemma that double consciousness had bear to us and act on our own desires and intentions, we cannot really realize and actualize ourselves towards our real happiness. Works Cited Hubert, Christopher. Zora Neale Hurstons Their eyes were watching God. Research & Education Association. 2001. Web. Accessed 16 May 2010. Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. Lippincott Company. Philadelphia. 1937. Print. Accessed 16 May 2010. McWhorter, John. Double Consciousness in Black America. CATO Policy Report Vol. XXV No. 2. March April 2003. Print. Accessed 16 May 2010.

How does Confucianism and Daoism view women?

To begin with, Confucianism is a religion that is named after the philosopher, Confucius. He was an almost deified and impossibly wise man. He believed that to regain loving order, people must act the role that society gave them. The father was to act the father, the son was to act the son, etc. The process of becoming that of which one is supposed to be is called Rectification of Names. The society should be founded on five relationships 1) The ruler and subject 2) The father and son 3) The married man and wife 4) The elder and younger brother 5) The jock and friend.This proper behavior was required to force a calm, enduring, and beneficial society. In terms of the third relationship, husband and wife, the concept of the Yang and Yin come into play. The Yang is the male, dominating, structures. The Yin is the female, calm, supine structures. This balance, if maintained, is supposed to write everything in perfect accordance. This concept, in my opinion, is what gave women the s ubmissive role in the Confucius society.Unlike the women in Daoism, under Confucian ideals women were to play their roles in society by being submissive to men and were limited in their participation in society, but were respected and necessary. Their lives were centered in the family as inside members which meant that they were to stay indoors and non associate with the outside more than necessary. Actually, in upper-class homes, inside chambers were built for the women while the men had their own chamber outside.Women were in addition supposed to live under the dominion of men and take on the three obedience Woman follows man, youth follows father or eldest brother, after marriage, wife follows husband, and if her husband dies, she is to follow her eldest son. As children, young girls were not apart of the ancestral line. After marriage they gained their husbands line and became apart of a family making this the single most grand event in a young girls deportment. However, many girls never made it to marriage because their mothers killed them after they were born.Giving birth to a baby girl was not at all joyous. For those that did make it, their objective was to become a wife. A wife was the lowest link in the social hierarchy and was there to work on the mother-in-law. Once married, twain the husband and wifes main focus was to take care of the husbands parents. Women were expected to be completely devoted to their husbands and would often choose to commit felo-de-se than violate their womanly virtues. Mothers with lost of sons were much higher up socially than those with fewer. Women who did not marry were not accepted in the Confucian society.Divorce was also not accepted and was allowed only under strict circumstances by the husband. These circumstances include incurable sickness, no male heir, talking too much, stealing, disobedience, promiscuity, and jealousy. The husband could have several concubines of which the wife was supposed to be kin d and courteous to. On the same level, women could talk to other women about their husbands if they drank too much alcohol, miss their duties as a husband, or became abusive. The other women would then tell their husbands who would act accordingly.This all seems rather harsh, but the fact that women are the only ones that could give life they were respected and considered necessary. On the contrary, women in the Daoist society were treated a whole lot better. Daoism puts an emphasis on nature and the feminine qualities of nature. Seeing as how women create life and Daoism is that which creativity flows from, women hold the up most respect. As a matter of fact, Dao means Great Mother. Unlike in Confucianism, the role of women being passive and flexible comes natural and unforced.Because of this natural passiveness, women are naturally good Daoists simply because of this naturalness. In the Daoist Society women are reared as especially receptive to divine inlet which provides a s piritual outlet for them. Women are also allowed to participate in all levels of Daoism and were thought to be the only ones who could reach the highest levels of Dao lineage, all except that of the cleric Lord. However, this did not move women out of their subordinate roles nor did it raise their social status, and the sexual practices in Daoism for prolonged life may have led to the exploitation of women.another(prenominal) tradition performed by the Chinese women in the Confucian society was foot- backbone. Originally it was done as a kind of ballet toe dancing performed for royalty. It finally worked its way down the entire social strata and became a tradition linked to marriage. It was performed on young girls from the ages of five to seven, as early as two and as late as thirteen. The foot was to be shaped into what looked like the Golden Lotus bud. The perfect shaped foot was three inches long looked like it naturally extended form the foot, not like the 90* angle normal fe et make.The foot was bound to break the arch and toes. The toes were broken to curl under the foot. The tremendous toe was left to look like the point of the bud. Girls were told to walk on pieces of sharp metal and broken glass to cut the bottom of the foot so that when it healed, the toes would fuse to the foot. Every so often the feet were unbound to clean and tighten. This was an extremely painful process that took more than two years to complete. The binding shoes were worn down the rest of the girls life.Perfectly bound feet meant that the girl was marriageable, she was obedient, submissive, and could endure great amounts of pain. This also controlled her sexuality because it was hard for the girl to get around. The tiny feet also became an erotic hoodoo for some men. The girls shoes were sent to her mother-in-law-to-be for inspection. The Girls new mother would inspect for size, shape, and craftsmanship. Since the girl made the shoes herself, the explicit details gave a c lue to what type of proletarian she was. This creativity was often the only creative outlet for the young girls.So to conclude, there are many differences in the ways women were dealt with in Confucianism and Daoism. In both religions, however, women were not very high up on the social scales, they were supposed to be the calm, passive and obedient counterpart of men, and were ultimately inferior beings. Foot binding became a Confucian tradition in marriage, while in Daoism, women held nearly the heights levels I the religion. I am just glad to say that I am a woman living in America today, and not in the classical Confucian society of China.

Old Spice Marketing

aging alter is an exceptional stigmatize founded on a yieldive annals. It has succeeded in transforming itself from a soil that was more(prenominal) focused towards my generations grandparents to a new millennium sensation for young multitudes to utilize by using the trade penetration result strategy. Proctor and chance presently owns the senile zest imperfection and takes up a consider subject amount of the mens binding market segment. archaic zest is still managing to maintain a competitive advantage and is maturation toward its peak in its harvesting life cycle with little result attri entirelyes that differentiate themselves from their competitors.Proctor and happen is currently expanding hoar racinesss product mix and maintains competitive pricing. mature racinesss home run is promoted a highly rated advertising strategy and distributes its products intensively to retailers and wholesalers. The creator of Old gaminess is George Schultz. He was intr oduced to the grooming market when he was 19 years old by working as a salesman for his father, William Schultz. Williams company, Schulton Company, in the Bronx, New York in the mid 1930s. Schulton Company, primitively named the Lightfoot Schultz Company, was formed in the 1920s and sold guck and toiletries.William Schultz came to the conclusion that he would never become wealthy selling a private label product during the Depression and decided to search for a product that he could trademark and capture the public eye. He met with Enid Edson, an artist, and searched for label designs by dint of intensive research. It was only soon after when William Schultz essential the first Old modify product. It was a fe manly fragrance that was developed from a memory of a rose jar his convey kept in the house, a combination of roses, cloves, herbs, and other(a) spices, and called his new line of toiletries Early Ameri bottom of the inning Old change for Women. While this was happenin g, George Schultz pursued his chemical engineering degree fleck continuing to make coin from being a salesman for Schulton. He became the plant manager shortly after and moved Schulton to its current place in Clifton in 1946. William Schultz passed away in 1950 and George Schultz was selected as president of Schulton and go on to build the company. Proctor and guess whence bought Old Spice in 1990. Old Spice market segmentation is now targeted towards the younger generation, typically ages fifteen and up, who are intending the look their best and thwack genuinely masculine.Also, the brand is reaching off to females who necessity their partners to have masculine-scented grooming products. There are currently three lines of the Old Spice brand High Endurance, Classic, and reddened Zone. High Endurance is the basic line, Classic contains the original scent of Old Spice, and Red Zone is the higher-end of the brand line. This allows for market segmentation to be split even more towards the older crowd who enjoy the original scent of Old Spice, and also to those who enjoy the newer variety of scents. In 2011, Proctor and assay held 43% of the mens grooming industrys sales and currently selling at $66. 47 per share.Throughout the previous years Proctor and Gamble has been consistent with the market trend, including the economic trim backturn. However, Proctor and Gamble has been staying ahead of the market price per share by a large margin. Old Spices product brand has evolved little over time. Its label has a consistent nautical theme to it. Its logo started off with a sailing vessel as a trademark. The original ships used on their products were the towering Turk and the Friendship. In 1992, these tall ships were replaced with a yacht, giving the brand a more modern feel. Today, Old Spice uses the original tall ship theme that it originally used.Old Spice is involved in a huge brand extension as well. Starting off with aftershave lotion and shaving soa p, the brand has extended to deodorant sticks, body wash, body spray, and other male grooming products. As stated before, Old Spice was originally designed for women, but now is predominantly a male brand. It is amazing how successful Old Spice has been even though it has little product attributes that give them a sustainable competitive advantage. One of its product attributes include the distinctive red appearance that the brand has consistently kept since it was first developed.When you are in a mens grooming section and you see the red products, you know that it is Old Spice. Also, it has developed a wide variety of different scents in the 2000s. Other than that, Old Spice has relied heavily on their advertising method that I will elaborate on by and by in this paper. I would vie that the products life cycle is currently in between the growth and maturity stage. Old Spice has been able to maintain its competitive brand since the premature 1900s and continues to dominate the mens grooming segment.The Old Spice brand is presently attempting to expand its product mix. This directly represents their product strategy. They are focusing on market penetration and diversification. Market penetration is defined as finding new customers for existing products. Diversification in terms of marketing is defined as developing new products and cultivating new markets. Old Spice is diversifying their products and potentially reaching out to new customers by doing so. From the Old Spice website, you can buy products that are non directly related to the male grooming market segment.One product that caught my attention was the deodorant protector. I am not quite sure why someone would need a deodorant protector, but perchance it is a way to show that the Old Spice product is valuable and a prized possession. The next product that caught my attention was a shirt with the famous Im on a horse commendation spoken by Isaiah Mustafa in an Old Spice commercial. This product mix shows that Old Spice is pickings risks in expanding their product selection and is willing to reach into other product lines. Product development of Old Spice dates back from 1937 to today.In 1937, Old Spices first product, a female fragrance, was introduced and the first male products, a shaving soap and aftershave lotion was developed one year later in 1938. The product appearance is consistent with the nautical theme as seen with the buoy-shaped bottle and clipper ship logo on the front. Also, the brand kept its cursive Old Spice logo that signifies its historical lasting. After Old Spice was bought by Proctor and Gamble in 1990, the tall ship logo that Old Spice kept prevalent through and throughout the 20th century was modified to a yacht logo in February of 1992.Throughout the primal 2000s, Old Spice has introduced various new scents, such as After Hours, Komodo, Matterhorn, Aqua Reef, Swagger, Fiji, Cyprus, and many more. In 2008, the Old Spice brand decided to reintrod uce its original scent to reach back to the brands origin. This is shown by a a quote on the back of some Old Spice products that read, The original. If youre grandfather hadnt worn it, you wouldnt exist. They also replaced the glass buoy-shaped bottles to plastic for durability and replaced the greyness stoppers with red ones to be consistent with the red theme that Old Spice is known for.Proctor and Gamble has continued to keep Old Spice competitive in the male grooming market segment. The price of Old Spice products is either equal to or just slightly above its main competitors. Some of its imminent important include Degree, Axe, Right resistance, Dial, Dove, Olay, and Nivea. In Wal-Mart, Old Spice deodorant typically sales for almost $3. 97. This price gives them an advantage by providing the psychological figure to their consumers that Old Spice is a top brand product since it costs more than its primary competitors. Degree deodorant sales for $3. 87, Axe for $3. 47, and R ight Guard for $3. 2. Right Guard and Degree brands are geared more toward the athlete hygienic market while Old Spice reaches out to not only that, but also toward men who just want to smell good. The Gillette brand is a competitive product with Old Spice but is owned by Proctor and Gamble and contributes to Proctor and Gambles total market share. Old Spice distributes its products through an intensive distribution process. This process requires the manufacturer to gain exposure through as many wholesalers and retailers as possible. Some retailers that Old Spice distributes to are Wal-Mart, K-Mart, Target, and ShopRite.Wholesaler distribution includes convenience stores like CVS Pharmacy, Walgreens, Rite Aid, and small florists chrysanthemum and pop stores. Old Spice is considered to be a product that many men need and is pushed through the market. Since Old Spice are a part of Proctor and Gamble, their products can be shipped out with other Proctor and Gamble products. This res ults in a very cost-effective distribution method for Proctor and Gamble. However, Old Spice may be involved with some difficulty when their business partners become resistant and slows down the distribution process, creating a thin line between partners and competitors.They become resistant because they may expect more of a profit from Proctor and Gamble since the company is so successful. Old Spice should consider distributing products on their own to reduce these conflicts and clear congestion in the distribution process. Old Spice promotional material is in both gift tack togethers and per unit that dates back to 1938. The original gift set furtherance were cardboard boxes protect with lithograph thin wood veneer made by the Hull Pottery Company. The packaging had printed on it the ship Grand Turk, Mount Vernon, Brig Experiment, Friendship, and Recovery.The first major change in the gift set packaging was in 1955, replacing the wood-colored box with a solid red and giving th e tall ship a more contemporary look by whitening the sails and blackening the hull. Shortly after, in 1963 a property compass was imprinted on the red gift set box and remained this way until 1970. Ten years later the gift set cover consisted of a series of copies of large traditional clipper ships that include the Hamilton, Wesley, Salem, and Birmingham. In 1977, four different gift set cover designs were introduced that included a collection of watercolor prints.These prints were of beautiful harbors, such as the New Orleans Harbor, San Francisco Harbor, Savannah Harbor, and Mystic Harbor. Then, in the 1980s, the gift set packaging top was covered with a modern print of the products inside the package. Today, the Old Spice gift set maintains the print of products inside the package or contains a see through cover so the consumers can view the products themselves. The package remains red, the linguistic communication remain cursive, but the red is a darker shade than the well- known bright red. Individual packaging per Old Spice product were for the original after-shave and cologne in the early 1940s.The box was wrapped in dark red paper and the glass bottles were white and buoy-shaped to debunk the nautical image that Old Spice portrays. The Old Spice logo consisted of cursive letters with the words Early American above Old Spice and had had scrollwork surrounding the lettering. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the scrollwork was removed and the Old Spice letters were made larger. Today, the Old Spice individual packaging varies but has a consistent nautical theme that aims toward various consumers. Old Spice boosted its popularity and sales by a large margin when they launched the Smell like a man, man campaign in July of 2010.It was a commercial starring Isaiah Mustafa that immediately reached out to women by starting the video with Hello, ladies. He thence continued convince women that their man can smell like he is good looking by saying, Look a t your man. Now back at me. Now back at your man. Now back to me. Sadly, he isnt me, but if he stopped using ladies scented body wash and switched to Old Spice, he could smell like hes me. The commercial ended with Mustafa obviously stating, Im on a horse while sitting backwards on one. This video gained mass amounts of attention and had more than 6. gazillion views on YouTube in just one day This campaign was also promoted by creating a whoremonger set with Mustafa, also known as the Spice Man, standing with just a towel on. Fans could then send the Spice Man questions on from Facebook and Twitter and four writers rapidly crafted responses to those questions that the Spice Man then answered with. There were 65 of these response videos uploaded and drew up to over 5. 2 million views on YouTube. In conclusion, Old Spice is a widely successful brand that was founded on a rich history during the Great Depression.Since then, the brand managed to reach millions of consumers to become one of the most popular male grooming products on the market today. They did so with little modifications to product packaging and appearance. Proctor and Gamble was a huge factor in Old Spices success and continues to lead Old Spice through its growth stage in its product life. Their intensive distribution strategy and competitive pricing puts them on top and helps Old Spice maintain about 43% of the mens grooming market. Old Spices nautical theme is strong, confident, and masculine.Like the product says, If your grandfather hadnt worn it, you wouldnt exist. kit and boodle Cited Berner, Robert. Old Spices Extreme Makeover. Businessweek. com. Bloomberg Businessweek, 01 Nov. 2004. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. . Cover, John C. Proctor and Gamble A Marketing Technique. 1967. Print. Newman, Andrew A. Old Spice Argues That Real Men Smell Good. Nytimes. com. New York Times. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. . Old Spice. Old Spice.Web. 12 Mar. 2012. . Old Spice Collectibles. Old Spice Collectibles. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. . PG Summary for Procter Gamble Company (The) Yahoo Finance. Yahoo Finance. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. . Procter Gamble. PG. com photographic plate Sustainability, Company, Brands. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. . Proctor and Gamble. United States American History. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. .